tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43893244808081133422024-03-13T08:05:19.750-07:00OPERATING SYSTEMMOHD NOOR RIZAL BIN ARBAINhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08735883507963048969noreply@blogger.comBlogger8125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4389324480808113342.post-50997597135395324112011-08-01T00:52:00.000-07:002012-01-19T19:46:00.114-08:00LECTURE PLAN<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> <w:lidthemeother>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:lidthemeasian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:lidthemecomplexscript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> <w:splitpgbreakandparamark/> 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mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="FR">FACULTY OF INDUSTRIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (FIIT)</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LECTURE PLAN</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">IAS1233 – OPERATING SYSTEM</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Learning Outcome:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">After completing the subject, students will be able to:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Describe the role , purpose and basic concept of new type operating systems</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Identify the Memory Manager or Memory Management to describe the functionality of memory allocation.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Identify the Processor Manager and Process Management in responding for allocating the processor to execute incoming jobs and differentiates job scheduling and process scheduling.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Identify the Device Manager or Device Management to responsible on controlling and monitoring use of devices.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Identify how File Manager or File Management to control and organized every file in the system. </span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Class Schedule:<span style=""></span></span></b></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 13.9pt;"> <td style="width: 1in; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13.9pt;" valign="top" width="96"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">DAY<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% silver;"></span></span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 117pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13.9pt;" width="156"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">TIME</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 127.55pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13.9pt;" valign="top" width="170"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">VENUE</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 127.55pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13.9pt;" valign="top" width="170"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">NOTE</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.6pt;"> <td style="width: 1in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" width="96"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Friday</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 117pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" width="156"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> <td style="width: 127.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" width="170"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> <td style="width: 127.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" valign="top" width="170"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.6pt;"> <td style="width: 1in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" width="96"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Monday</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 117pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" width="156"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> <td style="width: 127.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" width="170"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> <td style="width: 127.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" valign="top" width="170"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Consultation Schedule:</span></b></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="width: 1in; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="96"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">DAY</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 117pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="156"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> <td style="width: 99pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.1pt;"> <td style="width: 1in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 12.1pt;" valign="top" width="96"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">TIME</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 117pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 12.1pt;" valign="top" width="156"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> <td style="width: 99pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 12.1pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Course Planning:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">WEEK</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(229, 229, 229); padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">TASK</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">1</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER 1: <span style=""><span style=""> </span>INTRODUCTION TO OPERATING SYSTEM</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LECTURE/QUIZ 1</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">2</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER 2: <span style="">MEMORY MANAGEMENT, EARLY MANAGEMENT AND EVOLUTION OF VIRTUAL MEMORY</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LECTURE/QUIZ 2</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">3</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER 3: <span style="">PROCESSOR MANAGEMENT</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LECTURE/QUIZ 3</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">4</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER 4: <span style="">PROCESS MANAGEMENT</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LECTURE</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13pt;"> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(12, 12, 12); padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">5</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(12, 12, 12); padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: yellow;">MIDTERM TEST </span></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(12, 12, 12); padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: yellow;">22.8.2011</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">6</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER 6: DEVICE MANAGEMENT</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LECTURE</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">7</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER 7: FILE MANAGEMENT</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LECTURE</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13pt;"> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">8</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="Bullet" style="margin-left: -0.35pt; text-indent: 0in;"><b>CHAPTER 10 SYSTEM SECURITY</b></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">CONSULTATION</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13pt;"> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">9</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="Bullet" style="margin-left: -0.35pt; text-indent: 0in;"><b>CHAPTER 11 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT</b></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">CONSULTATION</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13pt;"> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">10</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">UNIX/MS-DOS OPERATING SYSTEMS</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LAB</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13pt;"> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">11</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LINUX/WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEMS</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 13pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">LAB</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">12</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">PROJECT/ TUTORIAL / EXERCISE / PRESENTATION</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">13</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">REVISON CHAPTER</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">24-28/10/2011 </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">(END OF CLASS)</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 0.7in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% black; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: white;">15</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 279pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% black; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="372"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">FINAL EXAM</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 113.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% black; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 176, 240);"> </span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Assessment:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="width: 2.95in; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="283"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Assessment Type</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 2in; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="192"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Weight</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.2in; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 230, 230); padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Frequency</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 2.95in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="283"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Quiz</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="192"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">10%</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">3</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 2.95in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="283"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Assignment</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="192"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">15%</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">1</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 2.95in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="283"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Lab Exercise/Project/Presentation</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="192"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">15%</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><u><span style="font-size: 10pt;">>3</span></u></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 2.95in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="283"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Mid Term Examination (Chapter 1-3)</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="192"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">20%</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">1</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 2.95in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="283"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Final Exam</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="192"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">40%</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 1.2in; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">1</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Main references supporting the course </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="">•<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Ida M. Flynn, Ann McIver-McHoes, “Understanding Operating Systems, Sixth Edition”, Course Technology 2011. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="">•<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Brian L.Stuart, “Principles of Operating Systems”, Course Technology 2009. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Additional references supporting the course</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">A. Silberschatz, P. Galvin, G. Gagne, “Operating System Concepts (Sixth Edition)”, John Wiley & Sons 2004.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Andrew S Tanenbaum, Albert S Woodhull, “Operating Systems Design and Implementation (3rd Edition)”, Prentice Hall 2006.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Harvey M. Deitel, Paul J. Deitel, David R. Choffnes, “Operating Systems (3rd Edition)”,Prentice Hall 2003.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Journal References</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Reinventing Unix: an introduction to the Plan 9 operating system</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Type: Technical paper</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Author(s): Brian Hancock</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Source: Library Hi Tech Volume: 21 Issue: 4 2003</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Important Notes:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">1.<span style=""> </span>If you do not submit an item of coursework, or you do not attend the examination, you will receive zero mark for that component of the assessment. If you submit neither, you will receive no grade for the unit. If you are unable to attend the final exam, you should apply to the faculty for the deferred exam. The faculty has established procedures for this (further information is available from the Faculty Office). No excuse is accepted for not attending any quiz(s) or test(s) conducted during the course. Students are not allowed to re-sit or defer any quiz(s) or mid term examination.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">2.<span style=""> </span>Students who are absent for than 80% of the prescribed classes can be barred from final exam which will result into receiving no grade for the paper.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">3.<span style=""> </span>Using information from other sources and not citing the source is plagiarism, a form of CHEATING. When you are working with other students, please remember that failing to contribute adequately to the project but taking full credit for others efforts is also a form of cheating. If you are caught CHEATING or TRYING TO CHEAT in your assignment(s), quiz(s) or final exam, you can and will be punished accordingly.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">4.<span style=""> </span>Student attending the class must follow and adhere to the University’s dress code. Any student<span style=""> </span>caught not adhering to said dress code can and will be prohibited from attending my class(s) and any loss resulted from his/her absentee regarding this matter will be his/her own liability.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">5.<span style=""> </span>Students at all time should maintain good manners with lectures and other university’s staff.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">6.<span style=""> </span>Respect lecture and other student’s times and rights. 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ARBAINhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08735883507963048969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4389324480808113342.post-37114861913216803492011-08-01T00:48:00.000-07:002012-01-19T19:43:49.016-08:00ASSIGNMENT<!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> <w:lidthemeother>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:lidthemeasian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:lidthemecomplexscript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> 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mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults ext="edit" spidmax="2050"> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout ext="edit"> <o:idmap ext="edit" data="1"> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="position: absolute; z-index: -1; left: 0px; margin-left: -363px; margin-top: 9px; width: 104px; height: 84px;"><img src="file:///C:/Users/RIZALP%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg" height="84" width="104" /></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><b style="">FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY</b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style=""> </span>OPERATING SYSTEM</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ASSIGNMENTS (15 %)</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">QUESTIONS:</span></b></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Research the internet or current literature to identify an operating system that runs a cell phone or handheld computer. (These are generally known as mobile operating system). List the key features of the operating system and the hardware it is designed to run. Cite your source.</span></li></ol> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="2" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Research the similarities and differences between Linux and UNIX. List at least five major differences between the two operating systems and cite your sources. Describe in your own words which operating system you prefer and explain why.</span></li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Note:</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Do it by Group/Individual</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style=""> </span>Submit before 26 August 2011 (before Semester Breaks)</span></i></b></p>MOHD NOOR RIZAL BIN ARBAINhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08735883507963048969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4389324480808113342.post-10367561239510239102010-12-16T19:14:00.000-08:002011-01-05T17:58:34.833-08:00Virtual memory, low cost, of course<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-1959" href="http://www.jauhari.net/virtual-memory-low-cost-of-course.jsp/virtual-memory"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1959" src="http://static.jauhari.net/engine/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/virtual-memory-300x353.jpg" alt="" height="353" width="300" /></a><strong>Ready boost</strong> is actually a <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>virtual memory</strong></span></em>. You may have to use a hard disk used as virtual memory that serves to assist the work of a main memory. But this time the existence of hard disk used as virtual memory has been replaced by the flash disk. Virtual memory is very useful when the main memory is not big enough. With such capacity, then in some usage is likely that memory capacity will be quickly filled. Moreover, if the program used is a program that uses large memory capacity, such as editing photos, videos and other digital imaging.</p> <p>Currently the <strong>memory a computer</strong> has the greater capacity, the average reached 1 GB or more. But unfortunately, this time some computer programs also require a memory capacity large enough, as for example the Windows 7 operating system which requires a minimum memory capacity of 1 GB. This is particularly felt if you run multiple applications at once, such as browsers, Microsoft Word, <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Windows Media player</strong></span></em>, and some applications are often run simultaneously.</p> <p>Operating system using the hard disk capacity as additional memory, which determines the operating system files that remain stationed in the main memory and the file can be moved into the virtual memory. Files that are often run remains placed in the main memory.</p>MOHD NOOR RIZAL BIN ARBAINhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08735883507963048969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4389324480808113342.post-18518300578497810202010-12-02T20:17:00.001-08:002011-01-05T17:58:34.834-08:00History of Operating System<h3 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="http://latifganteng.blogspot.com/2010/10/history-of-operating-system.html"><br /></a> </h3> <div class="post-header"> </div> <span style="font-size: small;"></span><div style="font-family: inherit;"> </div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 5.28pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 153);">First Generation</span><span style="color: black;"> (1945-1955): </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">Vacuum Tubes and </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">Plugboards</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">No programming language nor OS</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Machine language</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 5.28pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">The use of </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">plugboards</span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">, punched cards</span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 5.28pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 5.28pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 153);">Second Generation</span><span style="color: black;"> (1955-1965): </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">Transistor and Batch System</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Introduction of transistor</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Fortran, Assembler</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Batch system </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Offline system:</span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_u5WY0UlXaGE/TMsD8u3QWhI/AAAAAAAAAFo/T3Rj11-83vc/s1600/os.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_u5WY0UlXaGE/TMsD8u3QWhI/AAAAAAAAAFo/T3Rj11-83vc/s320/os.png" border="0" height="92" width="320" /></a></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Operating System usually used:</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>FMS (Fortran Monitor System)</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>IBSYS (OS for IBM 7094)</span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Example of FMS job structure:</span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_u5WY0UlXaGE/TMsD9hXmMhI/AAAAAAAAAFs/kAHFQU2y0mU/s1600/os2.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_u5WY0UlXaGE/TMsD9hXmMhI/AAAAAAAAAFs/kAHFQU2y0mU/s320/os2.png" border="0" height="194" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 153);">Third Generation</span><span style="color: black;"> (1965-1980): </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">ICs and Multiprogramming</span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">IBM 360 for </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">scientific calculation</span><span style="color: black;"> (</span><span style="color: black;">i.e</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">numerical</span><span style="color: black;">) and commercial (</span><span style="color: black;">i.e</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">character-oriented</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">IC (</span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">Integrated Circuit</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Introduction of multiprogramming</span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_u5WY0UlXaGE/TMsD-W2ItrI/AAAAAAAAAFw/TJbgEFIcWbI/s1600/os3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_u5WY0UlXaGE/TMsD-W2ItrI/AAAAAAAAAFw/TJbgEFIcWbI/s320/os3.jpg" border="0" height="237" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Introduction of </span><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;">SPOOLING</span><span style="color: black;"> (Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On Line)</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Introduction of </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">time-sharing</span><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Development of “</span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">computer utility” </span><span style="color: black;">Þ</span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="color: black;">machine that supports hundreds of timesharing users</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.52in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">Eg</span><span style="color: black;">: </span><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;">MULTICS </span><span style="color: black;">(Multiplex Information and Computing Service)</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Development of minicomputer</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.52in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">Eg</span><span style="color: black;">: DEC PDP-1 until PDP-11</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Development of </span><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;">UNIX</span><span style="color: black;"> (</span><span style="color: black;">Uniplexed</span><span style="color: black;"> Information and Computing Service) </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6.6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 153);">Fourth Generation</span><span style="color: black;"> (1980-now): </span><span style="color: black; font-style: italic;">LSI and PC</span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 3.6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">LSI (Large Scale Integration) circuit and chips consisting of thousands of transistor </span><span style="color: black;">Þ</span><span style="color: black;"> birth of PC (Personal Computer)</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">User-friendly software</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Dominant Operating System: </span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div class="O1" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 5.4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.31in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>•</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>MS-DOS, Win ME, Win NT</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div class="O1" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 5.4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.31in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>•</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>Unix, X Window</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Network Operating System</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Distributed Operating System</span></span>MOHD NOOR RIZAL BIN ARBAINhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08735883507963048969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4389324480808113342.post-41379306860712340222010-11-28T22:15:00.000-08:002011-01-05T17:58:34.834-08:00The Top 7 Best Linux Distributions for You<p> There are various approaches to answering this question. The broad answer is: "<em>any</em> of them," but that's not very helpful if you're just looking for a place to start.</p> <p> The problem is, there never can be one best Linux distribution for everyone, because the needs of each user tend to be unique. Telling someone who's looking for a good introductory distribution to try Gentoo, for instance, would be a mistake because for all its positive qualities, Gentoo is decidedly <em>not</em> a beginner's distro.</p> <p> All too often, Linux aficionados will tend to list the distributions they like as the best, which is fair, but if they are not aware of their audience, they could suggest something that does not meet that person's needs. Finding a good Linux distribution is like finding a good match in an online dating service: good looks aren't the only quality upon which to judge a Linux distro.</p> <p> To help users discover the Linux distribution that's best for them, this resource will definitively list the best candidates for the various types of Linux users to try. The use-case categories will be:</p> <ul><li> Best Desktop Distribution</li><li> Best Laptop Distribution</li><li> Best Enterprise Desktop</li><li> Best Enterprise Server</li><li> Best LiveCD</li><li> Best Security-Enhanced Distribution</li><li> Best Multimedia Distribution</li></ul> <p> Once you find the best Linux distribution for your needs, you can visit our <a href="http://www.linux.com/search/Linux%2BMigration%2BGuid/%252F?ordering=oldest&searchphrase=exact">Linux Migration Guides</a> to assist you in installing and using the one you'd like to try.</p> <h2> Best Linux Desktop Distribution</h2> <p> There are a lot of Linux distributions that have the primary focus of becoming the next best desktop replacement for Windows or OS X. Of all the categories in this list, this is the most sought-after, and contentious, group of distros.</p> <p> While it would be ideal to include many distributions on this list, the reality is that there really needs to be just one "best" Linux distribution. For early 2010, that distro has to be Canonical's <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/">Ubuntu</a>.</p> <p> <input alt="Best Desktop Distribution: Canonical's Ubuntu" src="http://www.linux.com/images/file/BestDistros_Fig1_%281%29.jpg" type="image" height="219" width="350"></p> <p> Ubuntu edges out its closest contenders, <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/">Fedora</a> and <a href="http://www.opensuse.org/en/">openSUSE</a>, because its development team is constantly focused on the end-user experience. Canonical and the Ubuntu community have spent a lot of time and resources on bringing ease-of-use tools to this distribution, particularly in the area of installing Ubuntu and installing applications within Ubuntu.</p> <p> In addition, Ubuntu's level of support for its desktop products is highly superior, which is important in this class of distributions since it is the most likely to contain users new to Linux. Both the official and unofficial Ubuntu documentation is robust and searchable, a big plus.</p> <h2> Best Linux Laptop Distribution</h2> <p> Laptop distributions almost fall into the same category as desktop users, but there are a number of key differences that make the criteria for evaluating a good laptop distribution important. Power management, docking tools, and wireless ease-of-use are critical to users on the go, as is having a distro that meets those needs.</p> <p> Right now, the best laptop distribution is <a href="http://www.opensuse.org/en/">openSUSE</a>, one of the lead contenders for the desktop honors. On the laptop, openSUSE shines with great connectivity tools, such as an easy-to-use networking toolset that not only handles WiFi connectivity, but also CDMA/cellular modem connections.</p> <p> <input alt="Best Laptop Distribution: openSUSE " src="http://www.linux.com/images/file/BestDistros_Fig2.jpg" type="image" height="219" width="350"></p> <p> openSUSE also deals with docking stations for laptops very well, including dual-monitor management on the fly. Power management is very granular, which is great for detailing various power needs you might find yourself needing.</p> <h2> Best Linux Enterprise Desktop</h2> <p> This category is replete with great contenders as well, and it's difficult to highlight just one. At the end of the day, though, the nod must be given to <a href="http://www.novell.com/products/desktop/">SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop</a> (SLED).</p> <p> <input alt="Best Enterprise Desktop: SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop " src="http://www.linux.com/images/file/BestDistros_Fig3.jpg" type="image" height="263" width="351"></p> <p> The reason is simple: while SLED and its primary competitor Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop are nearly identical in features and support performance, SLED has the advantage of the <a href="http://en.opensuse.org/Build_Service">openSUSE Build Service</a>, a free and open service that lets applications be built and delivered to SUSE Linux and openSUSE products (as well as <a href="http://www.redhat.com/rhel/">Red Hat</a> and <a href="http://centos.org/">CentOS</a>).</p> <p> This is a very important differentiator in enterprise desktop development, as it means that SLED has the current advantage of application building and deployment in the enterprise arena.</p> <h2> Best Linux Enterprise Server</h2> <p> Again, in this category it really comes down to two main contenders: <a href="http://www.redhat.com/rhel/">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a> (RHEL) and <a href="http://www.novell.com/products/server/">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server</a> (SLES). Given the pick for the Enterprise Desktop category, you might expect SLES to get the "best of" label here.</p> <p> But, when all factors for the enterprise server are weighed, RHEL is still the king of this particular hill.</p> <p> <input alt="" type="image"><input alt="Best Enterprise Server: Red Hat Enterprise Linux" src="http://www.linux.com/images/file/BestDistros_Fig4.jpg" type="image" height="263" width="351"></p> <p> Red Hat edges out Novell with its server product, because RHEL users get a deeply mature distribution, and Red Hat's support structure is second to none in the enterprise channels.</p> <h2> Best Linux LiveCD</h2> <p> As Linux technology improves, users can easily choose the LiveCD version of practically any of the Linux distros listed here to get the best LiveCD experience for their needs.</p> <p> There is a specialized class of LiveCDs, however, that offers users utilities and tools for the specific purpose of repairing existing Linux and Windows installations. These distros are very useful to have regardless of what primary Linux distribution you like to use, because in a crisis they are invaluable to own.</p> <p> In this class of distribution, <a href="http://www.knoppix.com/">KNOPPIX</a> is hands-down the most complete and useful distro. Loaded on a CD or USB storage device, KNOPPIX will let you recover from nearly any rare Linux system crash as well as the much-less-rare Windows breakdowns.</p> <p> <input alt="Best Linux LiveCD: KNOPPIX " src="http://www.linux.com/images/file/BestDistros_Fig5.jpg" type="image" height="219" width="350"></p> <h2> Best Linux Security-Enhanced Distribution</h2> <p> Linux is inherently very secure compared to other operating systems, but there's always room for improvement.</p> <p> One of the challenges for locking down Linux is if you are not careful, you can take away too much functionality. Another challenge is that the best security-oriented Linux distro, <a href="http://www.nsa.gov/research/selinux/index.shtml">SELinux</a>, is historically known to be difficult to configure correctly. Still, if security out of the box is your priority, this is the best place to begin.</p> <p> Another approach is the white hat method: using security and forensic tools to examine your existing installation, determine the holes, then lock your system down based on what gaps you find. If you have the time and inclination, this is a great way to do it, because this will get any existing system more secure right away.</p> <p> For the white hat approach, the best distribution is <a href="http://www.backtrack-linux.org/">BackTrack Linux</a>, a dedicated penetration testing distro that will enable you to safely try to crack any system you are caretaking. Its toolset and strong community give it the advantage in this category.</p> <p> <input alt="Best Security-Enhanced Distribution " src="http://www.linux.com/images/file/BestDistros_Fig6_%281%29.jpg" type="image" height="263" width="351"></p> <h2> Best Linux Multimedia Distribution</h2> <p> General Linux distributions have come a long way in terms of multimedia performance. Rare is the audio or video file that can't be played on Linux. Music services such as Rhapsody and video sites like YouTube and Hulu are also standards-compliant and accessible to Linux users.</p> <p> Still, for those users who are multimedia creators as well as consumers, there are Linux distributions that contain powerful tools for audio and video editing.</p> <p> The best in this class is currently <a href="http://ubuntustudio.org/">Ubuntu Studio</a>. For audio, video, and graphic production, it contains a very complete set of tools, as well as format and codec support for a huge range of multimedia formats.</p> <p> <input alt="Best Multimedia Distribution: Ubuntu Studio " src="http://www.linux.com/images/file/BestDistros_Fig7.jpg" type="image" height="263" width="351"></p> <p> The applications contained in Ubuntu Studio are the same or similar to those used by major studios to create cutting edge work, so users are getting the best apps, coupled with the strong support ethos already found in the Ubuntu community.</p><p>Source:</p><p><span class="createdate">Brian Proffitt, http://www.linux.com/learn/docs/ldp/282996-choosing-the-best-linux-distributions-for-you, 03 February 2010.</span><span class="createby"> </span></p>MOHD NOOR RIZAL BIN 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mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><b><span style="font-family: Andalus;">Freeware vs Shareware vs Open Source</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-family: Andalus;">What are the differences between three models of "free" software, and why does it matter?</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;"> </span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="width: 159.6pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="213"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-family: Andalus;">FREEWARE</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 159.6pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="213"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-family: Andalus;">SHAREWARE</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width: 159.6pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="213"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-family: Andalus;">OPEN SOURCE</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="width: 159.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="213"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;">Freeware as "software which can be downloaded, used, and copied without restrictions." [1]</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;"><br /> Legally, the difference between freeware and open source is that you do not have access to the source code.[1]</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;">Freeware (from "free" and "software") is computer software that is available for use at no cost or for an optional fee.[3]</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 159.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="213"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;">Can download and try shareware for free, but if you use it, you are supposed to pay for it. [1]</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;">The user does not have access to the source code and cannot modify it[1]</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;">The term shareware (also known as trialware or demoware) refers to proprietary software that is provided to users without payment on a trial basis and is often limited by any combination of functionality, availability or convenience.[3]</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 159.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="213"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;">Open source means that the source code is available to all potential users, and they are free to use, modify, and re-distribute the source code [1]</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Andalus;">Open source describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product's source materials.[3]</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus;">Open source doesn't just mean access to the source code. The distribution terms of open-source software must comply with the following criteria:[2]</span></p> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">Free Redistribution</span></h3> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">Source Code</span></h3> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">Derived Works</span></h3> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">Integrity of The Author's Source Code</span></h3> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups</span></h3> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor</span></h3> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">Distribution of License</span></h3> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">8.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">License Must Not Be Specific to a Product</span></h3> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">9.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">License Must Not Restrict Other Software</span></h3> <h3 style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">10.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; font-weight: normal;">License Must Be Technology-Neutral</span></h3> <h2><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Andalus; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">Source:</span></h2> <h2 style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">Si Chen, <a href="http://opensourcestrategies.blogspot.com/2005/09/freeware-vs-shareware-vs-open-source.html"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">http://opensourcestrategies.blogspot.com/2005/09/freeware-vs-shareware-vs-open-source.html</span></a>, Tuesday, September 13, 2005.</span></h2> <h2 style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, <a href="http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php</span></a>, <span style=""> </span>Sunday, November 28, 2010.</span></h2> <h2 style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"><span style="">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Andalus; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareware"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareware</span></a>, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source, Sunday, November 28, 2010.</span></h2>MOHD NOOR RIZAL BIN ARBAINhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08735883507963048969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4389324480808113342.post-28668973942843001612010-07-27T20:41:00.000-07:002010-07-27T20:51:12.967-07:00ALREADY EXITS<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:180%;">OPERATING SYSTEM REFERENCE BOOK: PLEASE COME BUY IN MY OFFICE ROOM.TQ<br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">limited sales ... fast!!!!! get now ...</span></span><br /></div>MOHD NOOR RIZAL BIN ARBAINhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08735883507963048969noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4389324480808113342.post-44994585989017020332010-07-08T20:22:00.000-07:002011-07-18T01:59:28.992-07:00TEXTBOOK<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA5Pt0cGN6inLCnsZ6waxuS1HMF3g2jEVUpDyuvER7oHsUOrzUAm4wtUeTKiZreBVqSw16WcVvp9NKuiXuE0-ElwqY5IMlzPuaVfuQflVGaD3OyFIe4mKDN1icC5KGHXiCEzP2vBG5nkeA/s1600/imageservlet.jpg"><img style="display: block; 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